Five Copies at Every Step
Unlike the triangle, the pentagon does not cut out one middle piece: it keeps five smaller pentagons in its corners, and the gaps between them form stars and slim triangles that are lovely to color.
The Golden Ratio Inside
Each new pentagon is about 0.382 times the width of the one it replaces, which is one divided by the square of the golden ratio. The pieces shrink fast, so the pages stop at step 3.
Colors That Show the Steps
On the color by step page, gaps from the first step carry a 1 and those of the second a 2. Two colors are enough to see the pattern repeat at a smaller size.